November 18, 2015
Fiber optic networks operate at high speeds, and they have a large carrying capacity or bandwidth. Fiber patch cords can be the most suitable solution nowadays for such requirements because of their reliable data transmission and increased bandwidth.
A fiber optic patch cable, often called fiber optic patch cord or fiber jumper cable, is a fiber optic cable made of pure glass as thin as hair and capped at either end with connectors. Different fiber patch cables include their respective connectors. FC, SC, ST, LC, MTRJ, MPO, MU, SMA, FDDI, E2000, DIN4, and D4 types are all available, among which ST and LC connectors are often used in cable configurations, such as ST-LC fiber jumper. Besides, MPO connectors are also popular among users. In multi-fiber connection system, MPO patch cords play an important part, as they are both space- and money-saving, while improving scalability.
Common fiber patch cables can be found in simplex and duplex, multi-mode and single-mode with ST-ST, ST-SC, SC-SC connectors. The two prominent types are single-mode fiber (SMF) and multi-modefibers (MMF) patch cables.
Fiber optic patch cables are often utilized in communication rooms, FTTH (Fiber to The Home), LAN (Local Area Network), data processing networks, premise installations, etc. They've revolutionized the entire network industry of telephones, cables, Internet, audio applications, etc. The fiber patch cables offer accurate signal transfer that is totally distortion free.
Compared with the conventional twisted-pair cables, fiber optic patch cords permit higher-speed data transmission and greater bandwidth. For long-distance communications, fiber optic cable is especially advantageous such applications as the light propagates through the fiber with little attenuation compared to electrical cables. Each fiber can carry many independent channels, each using a different wavelength of light called wavelength division multiplexing (WDM).
For short distance application, such as a network in an office building, fiber-optic cabling can save space in cable ducts. This is because a single fiber can carry much more data than electrical cable. Fiber patch cord is also immune to electrical interference as there is no cross-talk between signals in different cables and no pickup of environmental noise. The non-armored fiber cables do not conduct electricity, which makes fiber patch cable a good solution for protecting communications equipment in high voltage environments, such as power generation facilities, or metal communication structures prone to lighting strikes. They can also be used in environments where explosive fumes are present, without danger of ignition.
When installing fiber patch cables, attention must be paid to ensure that cable is not bent, stretched or deformed. Once the fiber core breaks and becomes faulty, or the fiber optic core is deformed or damaged, signal distortion will occur, In such cases, intermittent signal faults are potential. Thus, it requirement great care to install fiber patch cables.
Notice that fiber patch cords are utilized with SFP transceiver modules of different kinds for different Gigabit transmission speed. Take 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10GbE) applications for example, SFP-10G-SR is the most widely-used with MMF to for duplex optical data communications.
Fiber optic patch cables play a really important part in telecommunications for making transmission faster and more accurate. Fiberstore fiber optic patch cables suit for all standard fiber optic equipment. Besides SMF, MMF, MPO patch cords, other special patch cables are also available in Fiberstore. For more information about fiber optic patch cables and related SFP transceivers (SFP-10G-SR included), please visit Fiberstore.
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